An Increasing Number Of Indonesian Citizens Seeking Side Jobs: What Lifestyle Demands Are Driving This Trend?

(CNBC Indonesia/Faisal Rahman)

An Increasing Number Of Indonesian Citizens Seeking Side Jobs: What Lifestyle Demands Are Driving This Trend?

Monday, 30 Dec 2024

The phenomenon of "side hustles" in Indonesia has emerged as a reflection of society's adaptation to the changing times.

A significant question arises: is this additional work purely a response to economic pressures, or is it a genuine form of self-exploration and fulfillment? This phenomenon is not merely a trend; it represents individuals' struggles to survive and thrive in the modern era, particularly in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic.

According to reports from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the percentage of workers engaging in side hustles increased from 14.3% in 2019 to 17.8% in 2023. This surge underscores the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic as a primary catalyst. During the crisis, economic pressures and job uncertainties compelled many individuals to seek additional sources of income.

However, there exists another intriguing layer to explore: the need to channel talents and passions that may not be fully expressed through primary employment.

Economic motives remain the primary reason for pursuing side hustles. Approximately 65% of side hustlers indicate that their main income is insufficient to meet basic needs. This is corroborated by data indicating that the cost of living in major cities like Jakarta averages around Rp7.5 million per month, while the average worker's income is only about Rp5.8 million. This gap drives individuals to seek alternatives, with informal and digital sectors becoming popular choices.

Interestingly, not all side hustlers are in dire economic situations. Some individuals pursue additional work as a means of achieving personal satisfaction. For instance, young professionals with higher education leverage digital platforms to engage in creative ventures such as graphic design, writing, or even online courses. Data reveals that those with a bachelor's degree or higher are 1.5 times more likely to have a side hustle compared to those with only a basic education.